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Tsum Valley Trek

  • Published:May 26, 2025
  • Last Updated:July 4, 2025

Trip Code

AWTE-T001

Destination

Nepal

Trekking Duration

15 Days

Trek Type

Lodge to Lodge

Grade

Strenuous

Strenuous content here

Altitude

3,700m

Activity

Trekking

Best Season

SEP-DEC,FEb-MAY

Accomodation

Guesthouse/Teahouse

Meals Included

All Meals (Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner) during the trek

Transportation

Private Jeep/Bus

Region

Manaslu Region

Start / End Point

Kathmandu / Kathmandu

Group Size

2 - 20

Key Highlights of the Tsum Valley Trek

  • Remote and Untouched Culture: Immerse yourself in the unique culture of the Tsumba people, descendants of Tibetan ancestry, who have preserved their traditional way of life for centuries.
  • Ancient Monasteries: Visit ancient monasteries such as Mu Gompa and Rachen Gompa, significant centers of Buddhist learning and spiritual practice, adorned with exquisite artwork and intricate murals.
  • Sacred Caves: Explore sacred caves like Milarepa’s Cave, believed to be where the renowned Tibetan yogi Milarepa meditated, imbuing the caves with a profound sense of spirituality.
  • Stunning Mountain Views: Gaze upon breathtaking panoramic views of the Ganesh Himal range, including the towering peaks of Himalchuli, Manaslu, and other snow-capped giants that dominate the skyline.
  • Unique Festivals: Witness colorful and vibrant festivals that celebrate the valley’s rich cultural heritage, providing a glimpse into the unique traditions and rituals of the Tsumba people.
  • Local Culture: Interact with warm and welcoming locals, experiencing their traditional way of life, their deep-rooted spirituality, and their unwavering resilience in the face of a challenging environment.
  • Spiritual Journey: Embark on a transformative spiritual pilgrimage to a place of profound beauty and tranquility, offering a chance to reconnect with nature, explore your inner self, and experience a sense of peace and serenity.

Overview

Escape the well-trodden paths and discover the captivating allure of the Tsum Valley, a hidden sanctuary nestled high in the Nepalese Himalayas. This 14-day trek is more than just an adventure; it’s a pilgrimage into a remote and culturally rich region where time seems to have stood still. Located in the northern Gorkha district, near the Tibetan border, the Tsum Valley offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a pristine world of Tibetan Buddhism, ancient monasteries, sacred caves, and traditional villages. As you journey through this untouched valley, you’ll be captivated by the breathtaking landscapes, ranging from lush forests and terraced fields to rugged mountains and snow-capped peaks of the Ganesh Himal range, including the majestic Himalchuli and Manaslu.

Beyond the stunning scenery, you’ll have the chance to connect with the warm and welcoming Tsumba people, descendants of Tibetan ancestry, whose unique culture and traditions have remained largely unchanged for centuries. Discover ancient monasteries perched precariously on cliff sides, explore sacred caves where revered Buddhist figures meditated, and witness vibrant festivals that celebrate the valley’s rich spiritual heritage. The Tsum Valley Trek is a truly transformative experience, inviting you on a journey of self-discovery, cultural immersion, and spiritual awakening amidst the raw beauty of the Himalayas.

Rated as a moderate to strenuous trek, the Tsum Valley Trek demands a good level of fitness and prior trekking experience. The altitude gain is gradual but significant, with the highest point reaching Mu Gompa at 3,700 meters (12,139 feet), requiring careful acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness. The trails can be rugged and challenging, but the rewards are well worth the effort. This trek is best suited for experienced hikers who are seeking a more remote and authentic Himalayan experience, away from the crowds of popular trekking routes.

The rewards are plentiful, with unparalleled views of the Ganesh Himal range, including the towering peaks of Himalchuli and Manaslu, as well as the opportunity to witness a traditional way of life that is rapidly disappearing in other parts of the world. The Tsum Valley Trek is not just a physical challenge; it’s a chance to reconnect with nature, explore your inner self, and create lasting memories in one of the most beautiful and culturally rich corners of the Himalayas.

Best Seasons for the Trek

The best times to embark on the Tsum Valley Trek are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons.

  • Spring (March-May): Spring offers pleasant temperatures, clear skies, and vibrant rhododendron blooms, transforming the valley into a colorful paradise. This season is ideal for enjoying unobstructed mountain views and comfortable trekking conditions. However, be prepared for occasional afternoon showers.
  • Autumn (September-November): Following the monsoon season, autumn provides crisp air, clear mountain views, and lush green landscapes. The trails are generally dry, and the visibility is excellent. This is another popular time to trek, so book your trip well in advance.

Winter (December-February) is extremely cold, with heavy snowfall often blocking high passes. Monsoon (June-August) brings torrential rain, slippery trails, leeches, and obscured mountain views, making trekking difficult and unpleasant.

Why Choose Alpine Wonder Treks and Expeditions for Khayar Lake Trek?

  • Experienced guides and a professional support team ensure safety and comfort.
  • Premium accommodations with modern amenities, including hot showers and Wi-Fi.
  • Gourmet meals featuring fresh, hygienic, and nutritious ingredients.
  • Personalized services with well-planned itineraries and flexible options.
  • High-quality trekking gear and seamless logistics for a hassle-free journey.
  • Strong commitment to responsible tourism and sustainable practices.
  • Option for helicopter return or customized add-ons.
  • Exceptional customer service with a focus on client satisfaction.

Itinerary for the Tsum Valley Trek 15 Days

Day 1

Arrival in Kathmandu

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Highest Altitude 1350m
Start Point Airport
End Point Kathmandu
Mode of Transportation Private Transportation
Driving Hour 20m

Upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, you’ll be welcomed by a representative and transferred to your hotel. This first day allows you to settle in, recover from your journey, and explore the lively streets of Thamel. In the evening, a pre-trek briefing will be conducted where you will meet your guide, go through your gear, and learn more about the trek route. Overnight in Kathmandu.

Meals B
Accomodations Hotel at Kathmandu
Day 2

Drive from Kathmandu to Soti Khola

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Highest Altitude 700m
Start Point Kathmandu
End Point Soti Khola
Mode of Transportation Private Jeep
Driving Distance 6-7hours

The Tsum Valley Trek commences with an early morning departure from Kathmandu, embarking on a long and scenic drive to Soti Khola. The journey, lasting approximately 7-8 hours, initially follows the Prithvi Highway towards Pokhara before branching off towards Dhading Besi. From Dhading Besi, the road becomes progressively rougher and more winding, leading you through remote settlements and verdant landscapes. Soti Khola serves as the starting point for the trek, where you’ll spend the night in a local guesthouse, preparing for the adventure ahead.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Guesthouse
Day 3

Trek from Soti Khola to Machha Khola

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Trek Duration 6-7 hours
Highest Altitude 900m
Start Point Soti Khola
End Point Machha Khola

Today marks the first day of trekking, with a relatively easy walk along the banks of the Budhi Gandaki River towards Machha Khola. The trail meanders through lush forests, passing by small villages and cultivated fields. You’ll encounter friendly locals along the way, offering a glimpse into their rural way of life. The trek takes approximately 5-6 hours, allowing you to gradually acclimatize to the lower altitude and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Guesthouse
Day 4

Trek from Machha Khola to Jagat

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Trek Duration 6-7 hours
Highest Altitude 1410m
Start Point Machha Khola
End Point Jagat

The trail continues to follow the Budhi Gandaki River, gradually ascending towards Jagat. Today, you’ll cross several suspension bridges spanning the rushing river, offering thrilling views of the cascading waters below. The trek takes approximately 6-7 hours, passing through charming villages and cultivated terraces. Jagat is a well-maintained village with stone-paved streets and a distinct sense of community.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Guesthouse
Day 5

Trek from Jagat to Lokpa

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Trek Duration 5-6 hours
Highest Altitude 2,240m
Start Point Jagat
End Point Lokpa

The trek takes on a more challenging character today, as the trail ascends steeply towards Salleri before descending to Sirdibas. From Sirdibas, the trail continues to Ghatte Khola, where you’ll cross another suspension bridge to reach Philim, a large and prosperous Gurung village. From Philim, you’ll continue to ascend towards Lokpa. This section is a bit harder.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Guesthouse
Day 6

Trek from Lokpa to Chumling (Serpu Khola)

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Trek Duration 6-7 hours
Highest Altitude 2,386m
Start Point Lokpa
End Point Chumling

Today marks your entry into the Tsum Valley, a hidden sanctuary of Tibetan Buddhism. The trail ascends gradually towards Chumling, also known as Serpu Khola. You’ll notice a distinct change in the landscape, with more Tibetan-style architecture and prayer flags adorning the villages. Chumling is a charming village with a beautiful monastery and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Teahouse
Day 7

Trek from Chumling to Chhokangparo

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Trek Duration 5-7 hours
Highest Altitude 3,010m
Start Point Chumling
End Point Chhokangparo

Today’s trek is more strenuous as you ascend higher into the Tsum Valley. The trail climbs steadily, passing through forests of rhododendron and pine. You’ll encounter several small settlements along the way, each with its own unique charm and character. Chhokangparo is a large village with a beautiful gompa and stunning views of the Ganesh Himal range.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Teahouse
Day 8

Trek from Chhokangparo to Nile

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Trek Duration 5-6 hours
Highest Altitude 3,361m
Start Point Chhokangparo
End Point Nile

The trek continues to Nile and Chule, two neighboring villages that offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life in the high valleys. These remote settlements are typical of the region, with stone houses built close together and surrounded by terraced fields. The area is great for photography.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Teahouse
Day 9

Trek from Nile / Chule to Mu Gompa

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Highest Altitude 3,700m
Start Point Nile
End Point Mu Gompa

The trek ascends to Mu Gompa, the largest monastery in the region and one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the Tsum Valley. The monastery is perched on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Spend the afternoon exploring the monastery and interacting with the monks.

Meals 3-4 hours
Accomodations Teahouse
Day 10

Trek from Mu Gompa to Rachen Gompa

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Trek Duration 5-6 hours
Highest Altitude 3,240m
Start Point Mu Gompa
End Point Rachen Gompa

Today you descend to Rachen Gompa, another important monastery in the Tsum Valley. The trail descends through alpine meadows and forests, offering stunning views of the mountains. Rachen Gompa is known for its beautiful artwork and intricate murals.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Teahouse
Day 11

Trek from Rachen Gompa to Dumje

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Highest Altitude 2,440m
Start Point Rechen Gompa
End Point Dumje

The trek takes you down through the valley. Dumje offers comfortable lodging. This day is fairly long so be ready.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Teahouse
Day 12

Trek from Dumje to Philim

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Highest Altitude 1,590m
Start Point Dumje
End Point Philim

You now rejoin the main trail along the Budhi Gandaki after your detour through Tsum Valley. Philim is the perfect place to sleep before a push to leave the area.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Teahouse
Day 13

Trek from Philim to Machha Khola

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Trek Duration 5-7 hours
Highest Altitude 900m
Start Point Philim
End Point Machha Khola

Retrace your steps along the Budhi Gandaki River.

Meals B,L,D
Accomodations Guesthouse
Day 14

Drive from Machha Khola to Kathmandu

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Highest Altitude 1350m
Start Point Machh Khola
End Point Kathmandu
Mode of Transportation Private Jeep
Driving Hour 6-7 hours

After breakfast, you’ll embark on the long drive back to Kathmandu, marking the end of your Tsum Valley adventure. Reflect on the incredible experiences, the stunning scenery, and the warm hospitality of the Tsumba people as you journey back to the bustling capital city.

Meals B,L
Accomodations Hotel in Kathmandu
Day 15

Departure from Kathmandu

Itinerary Details
Itinerary Fact Details
Highest Altitude 1350m
Start Point Airport
End Point Kathmandu
Mode of Transportation Private Jeep/Bus
Driving Hour 20m

Depending on your flight time, you will be transferred to the airport for your onward journey. Say farewell to Nepal with beautiful memories of the majestic Manaslu region.

Meals B
Trail
Return Trail

Altitude Chart

Altitude in:

Availability

Book your own private small group trip

**Discounts are determined exclusively by the size of your group. We do not add additional members to your group.

Cost Includes

  • Airport pickup and drop service on private vehicles .
  • 3 Star hotel in Kathmandu ,a double /twin sharing bed with breakfast.
  • Drive from Kathmandu to Soti Khola to Kathmandu .
  • All meals [Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner] during the trek
  • Accommodation on twin sharing bed on teahouses as per the itinerary
  • Entry Permit and Trekkers Information Management System [TIMS]
  • English speaking with government licensed holder guide with (1 porter for 2 trekkers).
  • 15 kg baggage allowance for during trekking per person carried by porters.
  • Staff, insurance, salary, equipment, flight or transports, food and accommodation.
  • Duffel Bag and Trekking Map (down jacket and sleeping bag to be return after trip)
  • A comprehensive medical kit for emergencies.
  • Necessary paper works, all government and local taxes.

Cost Excludes

  • International airfare.
  • Lunch and Dinner during your stay in Kathmandu.
  • insurance policy for the trekkers and climbers. We recommend that trekkers get travel insurance before going for the trek and Expedition.
  • Nepal entry VISA fees.
  • Trekker’s are suggested to bring all of their trekking equipment .
  • If you arrive early from trekking or want to stay in Kathmandu for some extra days, the expenses will completely be on your own.
  • All the personal expenses made during the ascend and descend shall not be covered by the package cost.
  • Trekkers will have to pay an extra amount of money for basic internet services at a higher altitude.
  • We expect the trekkers /climbers to provide guides and porters with some tips for acknowledging their hard work and assistance.
Book your own private small group trip

**Discounts are determined exclusively by the size of your group. We do not add additional members to your group.

Cost Includes

  • International and domestic pick-up and drop-off by private car/Jeep/Hiace.
  •  4 Star hotel accommodation with breakfast (B/B) in Kathmandu.
  • Drive from Kathmandu to Soti Khola and Dharapani – Besisahar to Kathmandu by private vehicle(Jeep).
  • All necessary papers, including the Trekking permit,and TIMS card (Trekking Information Management System),
  • Meals on a full-board basis (breakfast, lunch, and dinner/the main course) with tea /coffee during the trek in the mountain.
  • All salary, food, drinks, accommodation, transport, and insurance for the guide.
  • English speaking with government licensed holder guide with (1 porter for 2 trekkers).
  • 15 kg baggage allowance for during trekking per person carried by porters.
  • Trekking equipment such as the sleeping bag and down jacket on request (optional)
  • Trekking hotel/lodges (Tea House with attach bathroom for 4 night ) throughout the trek
  • Seasonal fresh fruits are desert every evening after dinner.
  • An appreciation certificate after the successful trek.
  • Farewell Dinner at a typical Nepalese restaurant with traditional music and dance
  • Oximeter to measure your oxygen and pulse level during the trek in the mountain.
  • Compressive first aid box (the guide will carry it throughout the trek).
  • Emergency rescue operation assistance in arranging in case of complex health conditions (funded by your travel insurance)
  • All government, local taxes/vat, and official expenses

Cost Excludes

  • Any international airfare.
  • Lunch and Dinner during your stay in Kathmandu.
  • insurance policy for the trekkers and climbers. We recommend that trekkers get travel insurance before going for the trek and Expedition.
  • Nepal entry VISA fees.
  • Trekker’s are suggested to bring all of their trekking equipment .
  • If you arrival early from trekking or want to stay in Kathmandu for some extra days, the expenses will completely be on your own.
  • All the personal expenses (water, Alcoholic, laundry)made during the ascend and descend shall not be covered by the package cost.
  • Trekkers will have to pay an extra amount of money for basic internet ,phone services at a higher altitude.
  • We expect the trekkers /climbers to provide guides and porters with some tips for acknowledging their hard work and assistance.
Book your own private small group trip

**Discounts are determined exclusively by the size of your group. We do not add additional members to your group.

Cost Includes

  • International and domestic pick-up and drop-off by private car/Jeep/Hiace.
  •  5 star hotel accommodation with breakfast (B/B) in Kathmandu.
  • All necessary papers, including the Trekking Permit,and TIMS card (Trekking Information Management System),
  • Meals on a full-board basis (breakfast, lunch, and dinner/the main course) with tea /coffee during the trek in the mountain.
  • All salary, food, drinks, accommodation, transport, and insurance for the guide.
  • English speaking with government licensed holder guide with (1 porter for 2 trekkers).
  • 15 kg baggage allowance for during trekking per person carried by porters.
  • Trekking equipment such as the sleeping bag and down jacket on request (optional)
  • Luxury hotel(Kathmandu) and (5 night Attach Bathroom and rest of the place has a guesthouse)throughout the trek.
  • Seasonal fresh fruits are dessert every evening after dinner or you can choose your dessert from the menu .
  • An appreciation certificate after the successful trek.
  • Farewell Dinner at a typical Nepalese restaurant with traditional music and dance
  • Oximeter to measure your oxygen and pulse level during the trek in the mountain.
  • Compressive first aid box (the guide will carry it throughout the trek).
  • Emergency rescue operation assistance in arranging in case of complex health conditions (funded by your travel insurance)
  • All government, local taxes/vat, and official expenses

Cost Excludes

  • Any international airfare.
  • Lunch and Dinner during your stay in Kathmandu.
  • insurance policy for the trekkers and climbers. We recommend that trekkers get travel insurance before going for the trek and Expedition.
  • Nepal entry VISA fees.
  • Trekker’s are suggested to bring all of their trekking equipment .
  • If you arrive early from trekking or want to stay in Kathmandu for some extra days, the expenses will completely be on your own.
  • All the personal expenses (water, Alcoholic, laundry)made during the ascend and descend shall not be covered by the package cost.
  • Trekkers will have to pay an extra amount of money for basic internet ,phone services at a higher altitude.
  • We expect the trekkers /climbers to provide guides and porters with some tips for acknowledging their hard work and assistance.

Useful Information for the Tsum Valley Trek

The Tsum Valley Trek is a unique and rewarding experience that requires careful planning and preparation. This remote region has limited infrastructure, so it’s essential to be self-sufficient and well-prepared for all eventualities. Securing the necessary permits is crucial. You will require a Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP), a Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit (RAP), and a TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) card. These permits can be obtained through a registered trekking agency in Kathmandu.

Acclimatization is essential, the trek gradually gains altitude, so spending time at lower elevations before ascending to higher altitudes is crucial. Allow your body time to adjust to the reduced oxygen levels by taking rest days and avoiding strenuous activity during the initial days of the trek. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoid alcohol and caffeine. Pack clothing in layers to prepare for varying weather conditions. The Tsum Valley experiences a wide range of temperatures, from warm days to freezing nights. Pack warm base layers, fleece jackets, a down jacket, a waterproof jacket, and waterproof pants. Sturdy hiking boots are essential for the rugged terrain, and a sleeping bag is recommended for added warmth and comfort in the tea houses. As mobile phone coverage is limited, consider carrying a satellite phone for emergencies. Inform your family or friends of your trekking itinerary and check in with them whenever possible. While ATMs are unavailable along the trek, bring sufficient cash (Nepalese Rupees) to cover all expenses, including accommodation, meals, drinks, tips, and souvenirs.

Food is sourced from the local cuisine, except basic but hearty meals, primarily dal bhat (lentil soup with rice), noodles, and potatoes. Bottled water can be purchased in some villages, but it’s more sustainable to bring a water purification system and treat water from natural sources. Responsible tourism practices should be implemented in this fragile environment. Pack out all trash, avoid using single-use plastics, and respect local customs and traditions. Support local businesses and services to contribute to the economic well-being of the Tsumba people.

Packing List

  • Backpack
  • Daypack
  • Trekking boots
  • Sandals
  • Warm fleece jacket
  • Waterproof jacket
  • Down jacket
  • Trekking pants
  • T-shirts
  • Long-sleeve shirts
  • Thermal base layers
  • Gloves
  • Hat
  • Sun hat
  • Scarf
  • Woolen socks
  • Trekking poles
  • Water bottle
  • Sunscreen
  • Lip balm
  • Sunglasses
  • Headlamp/flashlight with extra batteries
  • Camera
  • Power bank
  • Toiletries
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Wet wipes
  • Personal medications
  • Travel insurance
  • Passport
  • Permit copies
  • Snacks (energy bars, nuts)
  • First aid kit
  • Small lock for your bag
  • Cash (Nepali Rupees)
  • Travel towel
  • Map or guidebook

FAQ's

How difficult is the Tsum Valley Trek?

The Tsum Valley Trek is considered moderate to strenuous.

Do I need a guide and porter for the Tsum Valley Trek?

Hiring a guide is mandatory due to the restricted area permit. Porters are recommended to carry your luggage.

What is the highest point on the Tsum Valley Trek?

Mu Gompa, sitting at 3,700 meters (12,139 feet).

What are the best months to do the Tsum Valley Trek?

Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November).

How do I prepare for the Tsum Valley Trek?

Increase fitness through cardio and strength training, and hike with a weighted pack.

Is there a risk of altitude sickness on the Tsum Valley Trek?

Yes, acclimatize slowly and stay hydrated.

Will I have access to Wi-Fi or mobile signal on the Tsum Valley Trek?

Very limited to no access.

What kind of cultural experiences can I expect?

Visits to ancient monasteries, interactions with local communities, and possible festival viewings.

What are the permit requirements for the Tsum Valley Trek?

You need a Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP), Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit (RAP), and a TIMS card.

What is the accommodation like on the Tsum Valley Trek?

Basic teahouses.

Can dietary restrictions be accommodated on the trek?

Limited, but communicate your needs to your guide.

Is the Tsum Valley safe for trekking?

The Tsum Valley is considered safe.

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